First aid is the initial assistance or care of a suddenly sick or injured person. How to treat cuts and grazes first aid training st. Be sure to clean the area well with soap and water. Clean the area around the wound with soap and a wet washcloth. Simple cuts and scrapes blisters on the hand and foot minor thermalheat burns or scalds superficial, or first degree bites or stings of insects and ticks venomous snakebite nosebleed frostbite and sunburn choking first aid rank requirements page.
If the wound is on the arm or leg, raise limb above the heart, if possible, to help slow bleeding. First aid can be administered by the person themselves, or by someone nearby. First aid for cuts deep cut first aid cpr certified. Clean under lukewarm running water and gently pat dry. What you need in first aid kits with a printable checklist is ready for you to print out. Once youve stopped the bleeding, rinse the cut under cool running water or use a saline wound wash. Wounds including minor cuts, lacerations, bites and abrasions can be treated with first aid. First aid can be initiated by anyone, in any situation, and includes selfcare. St john first aid protocols are for the australian market only.
Using a clean piece of gauze or a clean cloth, apply pressure to the cut. Cover the dressing completely when applying bandages. If direct pressure is not enough, a blood pressure cuff can help as a temporary measure for cuts on arms and legs. If blood soaks through the material, dont remove it. First aid for puncture wounds includes cleaning the area thoroughly with soap and water. First aid for this type of cut is administered with the purposes of first attempting to stop the loss of blood and reducing the risk of infection if possible.
A first aid provider caring for an individual with an open chest wound may leave the wound open. Dont use this information to diagnose or develop a treatment plan for a health problem or disease without consulting a qualified health care provider. Thoroughly clean the cutscrape with water and soap stay clear of the injury itself. If the cut is to your hand or arm, raise it above your head to help reduce the flow of blood. Applying pressure directly on the bleeding cut will help to stop the bleeding. This information is not intended as a substitute for professional medical advice, emergency treatment or formal first aid training. But deeper cuts or any wounds that wont stop bleeding need emergency medical treatment. I soon learned that this fishing tackle box is way too small. Apply pressure to the area using a clean and dry absorbent material such as a bandage, towel or handkerchief for several minutes. All care has been taken in preparing the information but st john takes no responsibility for its use by other parties or individuals.
If needed, apply gentle pressure with a clean bandage or cloth and elevate the wound until bleeding. Thanks for joining the emergency care teamyou can make a di. A cut can be as minor as a small paper cut or something major like a laceration that runs deep through skin and muscle. The wound is left open to allow drainage in case of infection. If theres bleeding, first press firmly over the site with a clean cloth until it stops, anywhere from three to 15 minutes. The main first aid problem is the removal of embedded small particles, such as gravel or grit. Initial firstaid treatment for a firstdegree burn include the following. A st john ambulance trainer shows you how to treat a cut or a graze. Initial first aid treatment for minor burns think of the skin as a coat of armor for the human body. If the area is swollen, ice can be applied and the area punctured should be elevated. Oct 16, 2018 please use one of the following formats to cite this article in your essay, paper or report.
Cuts that open with movement of the body area, such as a cut over a joint. Primary assessment and cpr legal aspects of first aid, including negligence and consent circulatory emergencies, such as bleeding, heart attack and stroke. First aid for a major burn the first step in treating a major burn is to call 911 or seek emergency medical care. A cut over a joint may take a long time to heal because of the movement of the wound edges.
As a general rule, some help is better than no help, especially in critical situations, so a. You can usually take care of minor cuts and scrapes at home without seeing a doctor. Minor cuts and scrapes usually stop bleeding on their own. Please use one of the following formats to cite this article in your essay, paper or report. Wash your hands again after giving first aid and before cleaning and dressing the wound. May 15, 2019 the main first aid problem is the removal of embedded small particles, such as gravel or grit. Most cuts and grazes are minor and can be easily treated at home.
Cleaning the wound with hydrogen peroxide and iodine is acceptable initially, but can delay healing and should be avoided longterm. Demonstrate to your counselor that you have current knowledge of all first aid requirements for tenderfoot, second class and first class ranks. If you do get cut while using a kitchen knife, heres how to. We all have plastic strips or neosporin or something similar for cuts and bruises. First aid for bruises, cuts, and punctures verywell health. Washing a cut or scrape with soap, and water and keeping it clean and dry is all that is required to care for most wounds. Jan 07, 2015 what you need in first aid kits with a printable checklist is ready for you to print out. A wound is any damage or break in the surface of the skin. They may bleed profusely, and deep wounds may damage underlying tendons, nerves or blood vessels. Check for breathing check quickly for breathing for no more than 10 seconds.
Some types of cuts are more serious and need medical evaluation and treatment. Often cuts and scrapes can be treated at home, but more severe cuts require prompt first aid and may need medical attention quick summary. St john encourages first aid training as these fact sheets are not a substitute for first aid training. The 2015 aha and american red cross guidelines update for first aid reaffirms the goals of first aid. Apply thorough pressure seek ems attention if bleeding is excessive or cut is deeper than 14 inch. Stopping the bleeding, cleaning the wound thoroughly and covering it with a plaster or dressing is usually all thats needed. First aid dressings, first aid kits and emergency medical care kits 2126 first aid and hygiene training in a chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear or toxic industrial hazard environment 2358.
Apply an antibiotic ointment, and then dress the wound with some telfa nonstick dressing and gauze or a bandage. Mar 05, 2018 who should administer first aid for cuts. In addition, many have also helped tend to someone who has received some type of cut. I decided i wanted all, or at least most of my first aid kit supplies in one container. Own as many essential first aid remedies as you can. Put more cloth or gauze on top of it and continue to apply pressure. Applying appropriate first aid to a wound can speed up the healing process and reduce the risk of infection. What you need in first aid kits with a printable checklist. Webmd explains earn what first aid supplies you need and the steps to take to treat minor injuries quickly and. Emotional first aid rbh reliant behavioral health loss.
If breathingmaintain an open airway and monitor for any changes in condition. Many people accidentally cut themselves with household or work items, yard tools, or when operating machinery. Demonstrate to your counselor that you have current knowledge of all firstaid requirements for tenderfoot, second class and first class ranks. Often cuts and scrapes can be treated at home, but more severe cuts require prompt first aid and may need medical attention. When a burn injury occurs, it causes a break in the skin and may subsequently cause an infection if it is not treated appropriately or the right away. However, one should carefully monitor the cut for any signs of infection. Therefore, class a first aid kits are good choices for low population and lowrisk workplaces such as offices. This information is not intended as a substitute for professional medical advice, emergency treatment or formal firstaid training. How to treat cuts and grazes first aid training st john. Class a first aid kits provide a basic range of products to deal with very common injuries such as small cuts, abrasions, and minor burns. Wounds including minor cuts, lacerations, bites and. However, you need to take care to stop the wound becoming infected, and to help it heal quickly.
Quickly scan for severe bleeding what to do next give care based on conditions found. Excerpts from the tenderfoot, second class, and first class rank workbooks. If bite was caused by an animal of unknown immunization status. Once the abcs are secured, first aiders can begin additional treatments, as required. Whether its a scrape from the playground a cut from a kitchen knife or something worse, knowing how to properly treat a cut, puncture, or bruise can help you heal faster and prevent infection. If you dont pay attention you could slip and slice your finger instead of that carrot. Below is a list of remedies referred to in my chart. But do not use ice, as this may cause further skin damage.
Frequently the question is asked, how do i treat a minor burn. Jan 08, 2015 a st john ambulance trainer shows you how to treat a cut or a graze. It is the care administered by a person as soon as possible after an accident or illness. Stop the bleeding put a clean cloth, dressing, towel or bandage on the wound, then press gently on it to apply pressure. First aid for scrapes, cuts and wounds healthconnect. Minor scrapes and cuts where bleeding is minimal can usually be treated at home. If no breathinggo to panel 6 or panel 7 if an aed is immediately available.
Normally the skin is under slight, constant tension as it covers the body. With emotional first aid efa skills, you gain a better outlook on life and recover from challenges faster. First aid guide first aid is everyones responsibility. At some point in most peoples lives, theyve experienced a minor or even a serious cut. These simple first aid steps will show you how to clean a wound, apply pressure and raise the wound. Requirements for military acute trauma care training 2544.
Wash your hands with soap and water put gloves on if available apply firm but gentle pressure on the cut with a clean cloth or piece of gauze for about 20 minutes if possible raising the injured part above the persons heart to help slow the bleeding. The first thing to do when caring for electrical injury is to make sure that power source is off. Apply direct pressure on the cut or wound with a clean cloth, tissue, or piece of gauze until bleeding stops. First aid for cuts and scrapes knowing first aid for cuts when someone has been hurt can make a big difference to the outcome. Apply antibiotic ointment and keep the wound covered. A minor open wound should be washed thoroughly with clear water. If a dressing and direct pressure are required to stop bleeding, care must be taken to ensure that a bloodsaturated dressing does not inadvertently become occlusive. It has been carefully prepared to offer you basic emergency information, with topics listed below for quick and. Just as at home, the first step is to stop the bleeding. Knowing first aid for cuts when someone has been hurt can make a big difference to the outcome. Stop any bleeding before applying a dressing to the wound. Children often are cut during play and sports activities, or from falls while riding wheeled toys, such as bikes, scooters, or. The use of direct pressure on the wound with a gauze will stop almost all bleeding. I hope that you will enjoy learning how to help those in need of emergency care and that you will gain con.
Put pressure on the cut with a gauze pad or clean cloth. Tourniquets are generally not helpful for cuts to the face or body. A psychological injury can hurt just as much as a physical one. Keep the pressure on the whole time and dont take it off to. As a general rule, some help is better than no help, especially in critical situations, so a key first aid skill is the ability to. If needed, apply gentle pressure with a clean bandage or cloth and elevate the wound until bleeding stops. Some of the wounds can be minor, requiring home treatment, while others, may be lifethreatening and need further. Simple cuts and scrapes blisters on the hand and foot minor thermalheat burns or scalds superficial, or first degree bites or stings of insects and ticks venomous snakebite nosebleed frostbite and sunburn choking first aid. First aid 2 first aid this book covers in depth all topics required for a standard first aid course, and also includes a section on advanced topics.
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